Enter a color, and the tool converts it to perceptual grayscale using Rec.601 luma weighting.
We use Rec.601 luma: 0.299×R + 0.587×G + 0.114×B, which weights green highest because the eye is most sensitive to it.
A simple average ignores how the eye perceives brightness. Luma weighting produces greys that match perceived lightness far better.
Yes — the red, green and blue channels are set to the same luma value, giving a perfectly neutral grey.