Blur an image — soft Gaussian blur from subtle to heavy

Set a blur radius between 0.5 and 60 px and the tool softens the whole picture with a Gaussian blur, keeping transparent edges clean.

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How to use Image Blur

  1. Choose one or more images.
  2. Drag Blur radius from 0.5 to 60 px (it starts at 6 px; steps of 0.5).
  3. Choose Save as and, for lossy formats, Quality.
  4. Press Apply and download the files ending in -blurred.

What it does and when to use it

A blur spreads each pixel’s colour over its neighbours, so sharp lines turn into gentle gradients. Common uses:

  • Backgrounds for slides, banners and phone wallpapers, where text must sit on top of a photo and stay readable. A 20–40 px blur keeps the colours but removes the clutter. Add the words with Image Text Overlay.
  • Soft-focus and dreamy styles with a small radius.
  • Reducing visible noise or moiré in scans of printed pictures, at 1–2 px.

If you want a blocky censor look instead, Image Pixelate does that. To bring back crispness after resizing, the opposite tool is Image Sharpen.

How it works

A true Gaussian blur is slow on large photos, so the tool uses a well-known shortcut: three box-blur passes in a row, horizontally and vertically, sized so that together they match a Gaussian curve whose standard deviation equals your radius. For the default 6 px, the three boxes are 11, 11 and 13 pixels wide.

All of this happens in a Web Worker on your device. Colours are multiplied by their opacity before blurring and divided again afterwards, so semi-transparent edges keep their true colour.

Worked examples

To show the strength of each radius, we blurred a hard black-to-white edge with the tool’s own function and measured how wide the soft transition (from 10% to 90% grey) became:

Blur radius Width of the soft edge
1 px 2 px
6 px (default) 16 px
30 px 78 px

So at the default setting, a crisp line in your photo becomes a fade about 16 pixels wide. On a 1080 px wide social image, 30 px spreads each edge over roughly 7% of the width, which is why fine text becomes unreadable.

A slide background. A 1920 × 1080 px photo at 30 px keeps its size and colours but loses all detail, ready for a white headline.

Limits and tips

  • The whole image is blurred; there is no brush or mask.
  • Blurred photos compress very well, so the saved JPEG is often smaller than the original.
  • Large radii on very big images take a few seconds, especially on phones.
  • EXIF data is not carried into the blurred copy.

Frequently asked questions

Can I blur only part of the picture, like a face or a number plate?
No. This tool blurs the entire image. To hide one area, crop the sensitive part out, or cover it in a photo editor with a solid box, which is the safest choice.
What radius should I use?
1–3 px softens skin or noise slightly. The default 6 px gives a clear soft-focus look. 20–60 px turns a photo into a smooth colour background with no readable detail.
Why does the radius seem stronger on small images?
The radius is measured in image pixels. A 30 px blur wipes out most detail on a 600 px wide image but only softens a 6000 px wide one. Resize first if you want the same look on different sizes.
Do the edges get dark or transparent?
No. Pixels beyond the edge are treated as copies of the border pixels, so edges stay their normal colour. Transparent areas are handled with premultiplied alpha, so they do not leave grey fringes.

Written by the ToolsRift team · Last updated

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